What is another name for reproductive subterranean termites with wings?

Reproductive subterranean termites that possess wings are commonly referred to as alates. These termites are the future kings and queens of new colonies and are known for their role in reproduction and dispersal. During specific times of the year, typically in the spring or early summer, alates leave their original colony in a swarm to mate and establish new colonies. This unique stage in their life cycle is characterized by their wings, which they shed shortly after mating.

The other classifications of termites, such as soldiers, workers, and nymphs, have distinct roles and physical traits that do not include wings. Soldiers focus on protecting the colony, workers handle maintenance and foraging tasks, and nymphs are juvenile termites that develop into alates but do not have wings until they reach maturity. Understanding these roles clarifies why alates specifically denote the winged reproductive form of subterranean termites.